Indian Wildlife Club Forum

Gir National Park, officially known as Sasan Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, is a premier wildlife destination in India and the last natural habitat of the Asiatic lion. Located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat, this park is famous for its unique ecosystem, diverse wildlife, and thrilling safaris. With its rich flora and fauna, Gir has become a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and safari lovers.

About Gir National Park

Established in 1965, Gir National Park covers an area of approximately 1,412 square kilometres, which includes the wildlife sanctuary and the surrounding buffer zones. The park was created to protect the Asiatic lions, which were on the verge of extinction at that time.

The terrain of Gir features dry deciduous forests, scrublands, open grasslands, rocky hills, and water bodies, making it ideal for both wildlife habitation and ecological diversity. The park is also home to several seasonal rivers and lakes, which sustain the flora and fauna throughout the year.

Wildlife in Gir National Park

Gir is primarily famous for the Asiatic lion, but it is also home to a wide range of wildlife. Some of the notable species include:

• Asiatic Lion – The star attraction, often spotted during jeep safaris

• Leopard – Found in rocky and forested areas

• Sloth Bear – Nocturnal, elusive but present in the park

• Indian Wolf – Rarely spotted, mainly in open areas

• Hyena – Spotted in small numbers

• Sambar Deer, Chinkara (Indian Gazelle), Nilgai – Common prey for predators

• Jungle Cat, Jackal, Civet Cat – Smaller carnivores

• Over 300 species of birds – making it a hotspot for birdwatchers

The park’s biodiversity makes it a perfect destination for wildlife photographers, researchers, and nature lovers.

Safari Zones in Gir National Park

Gir National Park offers well-organised jeep and canter safaris to explore the wilderness. The park is divided into several zones, with Sasan, Kankai, and Devaliya being the most popular.

Popular Safari Zones:

• Sasan Zone: The most famous and frequently visited for Asiatic lion sightings

• Kankai Zone: Dense forest areas, good for spotting leopards and other wildlife

• Devaliya Zone: Open area and fenced sanctuary, ideal for seeing lions and deer up close

Best Time to Visit Gir National Park

• November to March: peak season, pleasant weather, and high chances of lion sightings

• April to June: Summer months, safari possible but daytime temperatures can be high

• Monsoon Season (July to September): The park is closed for maintenance and animal conservation.

Safari Timings & Booking

• Morning Safari: Early morning hours for the best wildlife sightings

• Evening Safari: Late afternoon, good for photography

• Booking: Safaris must be booked online through the official forest department portal or authorised travel operators.

Accommodation Near Gir National Park

Visitors can choose from a variety of accommodations near Gir, ranging from luxury resorts to budget lodges. Popular areas include Sasan, Junagadh, and Kodinar, providing easy access to safari zones.

• Luxury Resorts: Gir Jungle Lodge, The Fern Gir Forest Resort, Lion Safari Resort

• Mid-Range Lodges: Sasan Gir Safari Resort, Gir Jungle Camp

• Budget-Friendly Stays: Homestays and guesthouses near Sasan

Most accommodations offer guided safari packages, wildlife photography tours, and local cuisine, ensuring a comfortable and immersive experience.

Why Visit Gir National Park?

• High probability of seeing Asiatic lions in the wild

• Diverse wildlife, including leopards, hyenas, and chinkaras

• Scenic landscapes with forests, hills, and rivers

• Birdwatching opportunities with hundreds of bird species

• Safaris and guided tours for an unforgettable wildlife experience

Tips for Visiting Gir National Park

1. Book safaris in advance, especially during peak season.

2. Stay near Sasan or Devaliya zones for easier access to lion sightings.

3. Carry binoculars and a camera for wildlife spotting

4. Follow park rules – do not feed animals or litter.

5. Dress in muted colours to blend with the jungle and avoid disturbing wildlife.

Conclusion

Gir National Park is a wildlife haven and the last refuge of the Asiatic lion. From thrilling jeep safaris to serene jungle walks, Gir offers a unique and immersive experience for wildlife lovers, photographers, and adventure enthusiasts. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveller, Gir promises unforgettable encounters with India’s majestic lions and rich biodiversity.